Cov hlau muaj npe nrov rau nws lub zog-rau-qhov hnyav piv, uas tso cai rau kev tsim lub teeb yuag tab sis ruaj khov ua haujlwm muaj peev xwm txhawb nqa qhov hnyav thiab qhov siab.
Steel lub ductility thiab yooj yooj yim tso cai rau ntau muaj tswv yim thiab intricate designs, enables architects thiab engineers los thawb lub ciam teb ntawm dab tsi yog ua tau nyob rau hauv high-rise kev tsim kho.
2. Keeb kwm keeb kwm
Thawj lub npe hu ua steel-framed skyscraper yog Lub Tsev Insurance Building hauv Chicago, ua tiav xyoo 1884. Cov qauv 10-zaj dab neeg no tau pib siv cov ncej steel ua thawj cov qauv kev txhawb nqa, paving txoj hauv kev rau kev txhim kho cov tsev siab dua thiab ntau dua.
Steel ncej feem ntau yog prefabricated nyob rau hauv factories, qhov twg lawv raug txiav, welded, thiab sib sau ua ke rau hauv seem los yog pem teb. Cov txheej txheem prefabrication no txo cov sij hawm tsim kho ntawm qhov chaw thiab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm.
Thaum ua tiav, cov ncej steel raug thauj mus rau qhov chaw tsim kho thiab sib sau ua ke siv cranes thiab lwm yam khoom hnyav. Cov thav duab muab cov qauv pob txha rau lub tsev, thaum lwm yam khoom siv xws li pob zeb, iav, thiab cladding ntxiv kom tiav rau sab nrauv.
4. Qhov zoo
Steel-framed skyscrapers muaj peev xwm ua tiav qhov siab tshwj xeeb vim lub zog thiab ruaj khov ntawm cov hlau. Qhov no tso cai rau kev tsim cov tsev uas ob qho tib si pom kev zoo siab thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo.
Steel lub ductility thiab saj zawg zog tso cai rau ntau yooj yooj yim nyob rau hauv tsim, enablings architects los tsim tshwj xeeb thiab tshiab qauv uas ua tau raws li tej kev haumxeeb thiab zoo nkauj.
Hlau kuj yog cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab, ua rau cov skyscrapers steel ntau dua ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg thiab ruaj khov.
5. Cov lus xaus
Steel-framed skyscrapers yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm niaj hnub nroog toj roob hauv pes, sawv cev rau qhov siab ntawm kev siv technology thiab architectural kev ua tau zoo. Lawv lub peev xwm ncav cuag qhov siab siab thaum tswj hwm kev ncaj ncees thiab kev pom kev pom tau ua rau lawv ua lub cim ntawm kev nce qib thiab kev loj hlob. Raws li kev siv thev naus laus zis txuas ntxiv mus, peb tuaj yeem cia siab tias yuav pom ntau qhov zoo tshaj plaws steel-framed skyscrapers coj cov duab yav tom ntej.
● Lub zog thiab ruaj khov: Cov ncej steel muab lub zog zoo dua thiab ua haujlwm ntev, ua rau cov skyscrapers tiv taus huab cua huab cua thiab kev ua haujlwm seismic.
● Yooj yim ntawm kev tsim kho: Prefabricated steel Cheebtsam tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke sai thiab ua haujlwm zoo ntawm qhov chaw, txo lub sijhawm tsim kho.
2. Yuav ua li cas steel-framed skyscrapers piv rau pob zeb-thav duab skyscrapers?
Teb:
● Cov ncej steel feem ntau sib dua li cov pob zeb ua vaj tse, txo qhov hnyav tag nrho ntawm lub tsev. Qhov no tuaj yeem txhais tau rau kev txuag nqi hauv kev tsim kho hauv paus.
● Steel thav duab tso cai rau kev tsim kho sai dua piv rau cov pob zeb, vim tias cov khoom siv steel prefabricated tuaj yeem sib sau tau sai.
● Txawm li cas los xij, cov thav ntawv pob zeb muab kev tiv thaiv hluav taws zoo dua li cov ncej steel.
3.Dab tsi yog cov teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog lub tsev steel-thav duab skyscrapers?
● Corrosion yog lwm qhov kev sib tw, vim tias cov hlau tuaj yeem ua rau xeb dhau sijhawm. Kev kho kom zoo thiab txheej txheej yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv corrosion.
● Tus nqi ntawm cov hlau tuaj yeem hloov pauv ntau, cuam tshuam rau tag nrho cov nqi ntawm kev tsim lub tsev steel-framed skyscraper.
4.Yuav ua li cas steel-thav duab skyscrapers pab txhawb kev tsim kho kom ruaj khov?
Teb:
● Cov hlau yog cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab, ua rau cov skyscrapers steel ntau dua ib puag ncig zoo thaum tsim kho thiab rhuav tshem.
● Cov thav duab hlau tso cai rau kev hloov pauv ntau dua hauv kev tsim, ua kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov yam ntxwv zoo xws li lub ru tsev ntsuab, hnub ci vaj huam sib luag, thiab lub zog txuag hluav taws xob.
5.Dab tsi yog ib co piv txwv ntawm nto moo steel-framed skyscrapers?
Teb:
● Lub Tuam Tsev Empire State nyob hauv New York City, Tebchaws Asmeskas, yog ib qho piv txwv nto moo ntawm lub tsev skyscraper. Ua tiav xyoo 1931, nws sawv ntawm 102 tshooj siab.
● Lub Willis Ntauwd (yav tas los Sears Ntauwd) hauv Chicago, Tebchaws Asmeskas, yog lwm qhov tseem ceeb steel-framed skyscraper. Nws yog lub tsev siab tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb rau ntau tshaj 20 xyoo tom qab nws ua tiav xyoo 1973.
● Lub Burj Khalifa hauv Dubai, UAE, yog lub ntiaj teb lub tsev siab tshaj plaws, nrog cov hlau-pob zeb sib xyaw ua ke. Nws sawv ntawm 163 pem teb thiab tshaj 828 meters siab.
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